What is the purpose of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMP)?

The purpose of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMP) is to track prescriptions of controlled substances to prevent abuse and diversion. PDMPs serve as state-run electronic databases that collect and monitor prescriptions and dispensing of these medications. By maintaining a comprehensive record of prescriptions written and filled, these programs help to identify patterns of misuse or over-prescribing of controlled substances.

This tracking mechanism allows healthcare providers and pharmacists to have access to a patient's medication history, facilitating informed decision-making to optimize patient safety and ensure responsible prescribing practices. It also serves as a deterrent against potential abuse, as individuals may be less inclined to attempt “doctor shopping” or seeking prescriptions from multiple sources if their prescription history can be readily accessed.

The focus of PDMPs is primarily on patient safety and decreasing the risks associated with misuse of prescription medications, particularly opioids and other controlled substances.