What type of medications require special monitoring and documentation due to their potential for abuse?

The correct answer highlights that prescription medications and controlled substances require special monitoring and documentation due to their high potential for abuse and dependence. Controlled substances are categorized into schedules, with Schedule I drugs being the most likely to be abused and Schedule V the least. The regulation of these medications is crucial because improper use can lead to addiction, health complications, and legal issues.

Monitoring involves maintaining accurate records of prescriptions, ensuring that medications are dispensed only for legitimate medical purposes, and tracking usage to prevent diversion and misuse. This level of oversight is not typically required for over-the-counter medications, vitamins, or supplements, which usually have a lower risk profile in terms of abuse. Additionally, not all medications that cause immediate side effects fall into the category of controlled substances; many non-controlled medications can also cause adverse effects but do not require the same level of stringent monitoring.